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Что (кто) такое crucial - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Crucial (disambiguation)
Crucial
·adj Severe; trying or searching, as if bringing to the cross; decisive; as, a crucial test.
II. Crucial ·adj Having the form of a cross; appertaining to a cross; cruciform; intersecting; as, crucial ligaments; a crucial incision.
crucial
adj.
1) crucial for, to (these negotiations are crucial for/to the future of our firm)
2) crucial that + clause; subj. (it is crucial that this matter remain/should remain secret)
crucial
['kru:?(?)l]
¦ adjective
1. decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something.
2. informal excellent.
Derivatives
cruciality -??'al?ti noun
crucially adverb
Word History
The word crucial entered English in the 18th century in the sense 'cross-shaped', coming via French from Latin crux (stem cruc-) 'cross'. The sense 'decisive' developed from the Latin phrase instantia crucis 'crucial instance', coined by the philosopher Francis Bacon (1561-1626): Bacon was using the crux, or fingerpost marking a fork at a crossroads, as a metaphor for the moment at which one has to take a decision. The scientists Sir Isaac Newton and Robert Boyle took up the metaphor in experimentum crucis 'crucial experiment'. Latin crux is the root of a number of words, including cross, crucible, crucify, cruise, crusade, and excruciate.
Примеры употребления для crucial
1. "He has been crucial in my resurgence this season, absolutely crucial," he said.
2. Quick response crucial The report says this shows how crucial it is for police to attend quickly.
3. Turn–out ‘crucial‘ Although no–one is doubting the outcome of the vote, voter turn out will be crucial.
4. Another crucial infrastructure challenge is institutional.
5. Authenticity is crucial, says foreman David Smith.